how you might be affected if you were to counsel a child or adolescent who was traumatized

Please no plagiarism and make sure you are able to access all resource on your own before you bid. One of the references must come from Flamez, B. & Sheperis, C. J. (2015) and/or Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (2007). You need to have scholarly support for any claim of fact or recommendation regarding treatment. APA format also requires headings. Use the prompt each week to guide your heading titles and organize the content of your initial post under the appropriate headings. Remember to use scholarly research from peer-reviewed articles that is current. I have also attached my discussion rubric so you can see how to make full points. Please follow the instructions to get full credit for the discussion. I need this completed by 01/02/19 at 9pm.

Discussion – Week 6

This week we are discussing trauma. You will need to select a current traumatic event in the news involving children and/or adolescents. You will consider possible PTSD symptoms commonly seen with this type of trauma and how you might be affected if you were to counsel a child or adolescent who was traumatized by this event.

Please note the learning resources in the course room are out of date.  You will want to supplement your post with at least one current (since 2009) peer-reviewed article.  In addition, you will need to cite and reference the media source of the current traumatic event in the news involving children and/or adolescents you have selected.

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Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Studies estimate that between 15–43% of girls and 14–43% of boys will experience at least one traumatic event. Out of those children who experience trauma, 3–15% of girls and 1–6% of boys will develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Erk, 2008, p. 246). Risk factors for the development of PTSD include the severity of the trauma, parental reactions to the trauma, the amount of parental support given to a child or adolescent, and how close the child or adolescent is to the trauma (Prout & Brown, 2007, p. 231). Often, young children show signs of PTSD in their play. For example, children who experienced sexual trauma may act out the trauma by using dolls. Adolescents’ PTSD symptoms often mirror those of adults. There are many treatment options for children and adolescents with PTSD, and no matter the type of treatment you choose, it is important that the child or adolescent you treat feels at ease when participating in counseling.

For this Discussion, select a current traumatic event in the news involving children and/or adolescents. Consider possible PTSD symptoms commonly seen with this type of trauma. Also, consider how you might be affected if you were to counsel a child or adolescent who was traumatized by this event.

References:
Prout, H. T., & Brown, D. T. (2007). Counseling and psychotherapy with children and adolescents: Theory and practice for school and clinical settings.Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Erk, J. (Ed.). (2008). Counseling treatment for children and adolescents with DSM-IV-TR disorders (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

With these thoughts in mind:

Post by Day 4 a brief description of the traumatic event you selected. Then, describe two symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) commonly seen with this type of trauma and explain why. Be specific. Finally, explain one way you might be affected by counseling children or adolescents who have experienced this traumatic event and why.

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Required Resources

Learning Resources

Please read and view (where applicable) the following Learning Resources before you complete this week’s assignments.

This page contains the Learning Resources for this week. Be sure to scroll down the page to see all of the assigned resources for this week. To view this week’s media resources, please use the streaming media player below.

Accessible player  –Downloads– Download Video w/CC Download Audio Download Transcript

Readings

  • Gil, E., & Rubin, L. (2005). Countertransference play: Informing and enhancing      therapist self-awareness through play . International Journal of Play Therapy, 14(2),      87–102.
    © 2005 by AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. Reprinted by permission of      AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION via the Copyright Clearance Center.
  • Pynoos, R. S., Steinberg, A. M., Layne, C. M., Briggs,      E. C., Ostrowski, S. A., & Fairbank, J. A. (2009). DSM-V PTSD diagnostic criteria for children and      adolescents: A developmental perspective and recommendations . Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(5),      391–398.
    © 2009 by BLACKWELL PUBLISHING. Reprinted by permission of BLACKWELL      PUBLISHING via the Copyright Clearance Center.
  • Stover, C. S., Hahn, H., Im, J. Y., & Berkowitz, S.      (2010). Agreement of parent and child reports of trauma exposure      and symptoms in the early aftermath of a traumatic event. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research,      Practice, and Policy, 2(3), 159–168.
    © American Psychological Association Journals. Used with permission from      the American Psychological Association via the Copyright Clearance Center.
  • Document: Child and Adolescent Counseling Cases
  • DSM-5 Bridge Document: Trauma, Stress, and Adjustment

Media

  • Laureate Education (Producer). (2011). Child      and adolescent counseling [Video file]. Retrieved      from https://class.waldenu.edu
    • “Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder”       (approximately 32 minutes)

Optional Resources

  • Kiselica, M. S., & Morrill-Richards, M. (2007).      Sibling maltreatment: The forgotten abuse. Journal of Counseling      & Development, 85(2), 148–160.
    Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
  • Mellin, E. A. (2009). Responding to the crisis in      children’s mental health: Potential roles for the counseling      profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 87(4),      501–506.
    Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
  • Putman, S. E. (2009). The monsters in my head:      Posttraumatic stress disorder and the child survivor of sexual      abuse. Journal of Counseling & Development, 87(1),      80–89.
    Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
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Explain two approaches you might use to address the most common ineffective coping mechanisms for Workplace stress population.

Problem-Focused and Emotion-Focused Coping

Understanding the difference between stressors that are within your control and those that are not contributes to the foundation of how to resolve or manage the stressor. Lazarus and Folkman, in the early 1980s, introduced problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. In the act of primary appraisal, Lazarus and Folkman’s model considers personal beliefs, commitments, goals, and past experiences as the criteria through which threatening events are filtered as perception of the stressor is developed. Imagine how these model characteristics might affect whether emotion-focused or problem-focused coping is used when dealing with a specific stressor.

  • 3–5 page APA-formatted essay
  • Describe one example each for effective problem-focused, emotion-focused, and biology-focused coping mechanisms and explain why each is effective.
  • Describe one example each for ineffective problem-focused, emotion-focused, and biology-focused coping mechanisms and explain why each is ineffective.
  • Explain two approaches you might use to address the most common ineffective coping mechanisms for Workplace stress population.

· How is your hypothesis feasible?

Assignment 3: Course Project Task I

Research Question and Hypothesis

After reading the feedback on your proposed quantitative research question in M1 Assignment 2, provide your revised quantitative research question. Next, develop a hypothesis for the research question (Include a null and an alternative hypothesis for your question.).

Keep in mind that a hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. A hypothesis describes in concrete (rather than theoretical) terms what you expect will happen in your study. It should be testable and often mirrors the research question in the way that it is written.

For example, there is a positive correlation between having an alcoholic parent and alcoholism in adulthood.

Once you have clearly stated your research question and hypothesis, discuss the following (in 1–2 pages):

· Why is a null hypothesis required in research? How is the null hypothesis used when drawing conclusions from the collected data?

· What is the relationship of your hypothesis to the identified problem?

· How is your hypothesis feasible?

· How is your hypothesis measurable and testable?

Submission Details:

· By the due date assigned, save your hypothesis and supporting discussion as M1_A3_Lastname_Firstname.doc and submit it to the Submissions Area.

Assignment 3 Grading Criteria Maximum Points
Clearly stated the quantitative research question and the hypothesis (both alternative and null). 20
Explained the need for the null hypothesis in research as well as its role in drawing conclusions from the collected data. 12
Identified and described the relationship of the hypothesis to the identified problem. 16
Explained the feasibility of the hypothesis. 16
Identified how your hypothesis is measurable and testable. 12
Used scientific terminology in writing the hypothesis. 8
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. 16
Total: 100

Explain at least five differences between popular and scholarly sources used in research.

Prepare: In order to prepare for this assignment, view the Scholarly and Popular Sources tutorial from the Ashford University Library.

Step 2

Reflect: Good research is a combination of many types of sources. Prior to taking this course, did you understand the differences between these sources and the importance of finding one type of resource over another?

Step 3

Write: For this discussion, you will address the following prompts:

  • Explain at least five differences between popular and scholarly sources used in research.
  • Locate and summarize one peer-reviewed, scholarly source from the Ashford University Library and one popular source that pertain to your Final Paper topic.
  • In your summary of each article, comment on the following: biases, reliability, strengths, and limitations.
  • From the sources you summarized, list and explain at least five visual cues from the peer-reviewed, scholarly source that were not evident in the popular source.

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length, which should include a thorough response to each prompt. You are required to provide in-text citations of applicable required reading materials and/or any other outside sources you use to support your claims. Provide full reference entries of all sources cited at the end of your response. Please use correct APA format when writing in-text citations (see In-Text Citation Helper) and references (see Formatting Your References List).