VIII case study PSY.

 Within Unit VIII, you have learned about various psychological disorders and the complexities involved with proper diagnoses and treatment efforts. Now it is time to put your skills to the test. Choose ONE of the cases listed below and create a mental health assessment for your chosen case. In the assessment, you should address the following: a. Why is your client coming for treatment? b. What are his or her current symptoms? c. Does he or she have a history with this problem? If so, please describe it. d. How could the issue affect his or her daily life functions? e. What is your client’s specific diagnosis? f. What is the general class(es) of disorders to which this disorder belongs? g. What are your recommendations? What specific treatment plan will you prescribe for this patient? You should use your textbook as a reference to substantiate your plan. h. How could you get his or her family involved? Chose ONE of these cases to analyze. 1. Tony sometimes seems very wound up. At those times, he seems full of energy, talks very rapidly, and makes very grandiose plans. Once, he gave away all of his belongings and was planning to move to Washington, D.C., so that he could advise the President. At these times, he also seems to need almost no sleep. During other periods of time Tony seems very down. During these times, he does not take care of himself. He seems to want to sleep all the time, and he often makes thinly veiled references to wanting to commit suicide. 2. Paula has not left her house for several months. When she tries to go out, she experiences great anxiety. She says she is afraid that if she leaves her house to go somewhere, she will not be able to get back. Before all this started, Paula seemed fairly normal except for having several episodes where, for no apparent reason, her heart started pounding, she started to sweat profusely, and she experienced all the symptoms of fear and terror. One of the reasons she is afraid to leave the house is because she is afraid she will have one of these episodes again. Hint: there are two specific diagnoses here. 3. Horace sleeps a lot, has great difficulty getting out of bed in the morning, and generally does not want to do anything. He has stopped seeing friends whom he used to see often and declines all invitations to do things socially. His most common response is “I just do not feel like it.” He looks sad all the time and does not seem to take pleasure in everyday activities. This has been going on for the past two months. 4. Patricia is a 44-year-old female who reports that she has periods of time where she cannot remember what she has done. She reports that after one such period, she received a telephone call from a man who claimed to have met her in a bar where she was “the life of the party.” She had also told the man her name was Priscilla. Patricia thinks that this is odd because she does not drink, and she is a rather shy and retiring person. However, the man had her correct telephone number and was able to give a good physical description of her. 5. Frank was attending college in San Francisco during a recent earthquake. He lived in the area that was hardest hit by the quake. Frank was not home when the earthquake hit and was not injured in any way, but when he returned home, he found his building demolished and his two roommates crushed to death. Frank immediately drove himself to the airport, bought a ticket to Boston, and got on the plane. His parents found him on their doorstep in Boston the next morning. Frank remembers nothing about the earthquake and nothing about going to college in San Francisco. The last thing he remembers is being a high school student and living with his parents in Boston. In your case study, you must incorporate research from the textbook to substantiate your diagnosis. You may also use the CSU Online Library for additional reference material if needed, but this is not required. Your response should be at least two pages in length. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations. 

Homework question for SmartZena only

Using the Triage Assessment Form  After reading the case examples in the Myer and Conte (2006) article, you have a better understanding of how to use one type of assessment tool. A Microsoft Word copy of the Triage Assessment Form (TAF) is included in the assignment Resources. The most current version of this form is also shown in your James and Gilliland (2017) text, pages 60–64. Use the form to analyze one of the cases, either Ariadne or Jordan, described below. You can save the form as you have completed it as a MS Word document or as a PDF document, and attach the form to your written paper as an appendix.  Rate the client in each of the three domains (Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive) using the Severity Scale included with each domain on the Triage Assessment Form (TAF) and total the scores. Describe, in detail, the rationale for your ratings, including your judgment about how intense and directive the treatment should be based upon the total score. In your discussion of the rationale, summarize diagnostic skills and techniques that can be used to screen for addiction, aggression, and danger to self and others, as you note these risks in your client. Similarly, a possible co-occurring mental disorder (such as substance abuse) may become apparent during a crisis, disaster, or other trauma-causing event that ties in with your assessment during the client’s crisis. Note this in your rationale to address the impact of crisis and trauma on individuals with mental health diagnoses.  Project Objectives  To successfully complete this project, you will be expected to: •Complete the Triage Assessment Form appropriately for the selected case, including all three domains, with clinical descriptions to guide the course of treatment by evaluating the domain ratings with a logical and articulate rationale of key elements of the crisis, disaster, or trauma-causing events, including the nature of the crisis and associated risks, and client and counselor safety. •Summarize diagnostic skills and techniques that can be used to screen for addiction, aggression, and danger to self and others, as you note these risks in your client. •Note a co-occurring mental disorder (such as substance abuse or depression), which may become apparent during a crisis, disaster, or other trauma-causing event that ties in with your assessment during the client’s crisis. •Differentiate characteristics of crisis states versus developmentally appropriate reactions to life obstacles and crisis assessment and intervention strategies for diverse populations. •Exhibit proficiency in effective, credible academic writing, and critical thinking skills.  Note: A template for your APA formatted paper is included in the assignment Resources. Please use the template to present the assignment criteria in an organized way. The headings guide you to the criteria, and the details that are included describe what is necessary to complete the assignment to a Distinguished degree.  

Case  

Ariadne   Ariadne, a 17-year-old Hispanic female, ran away from home. The police returned her to her home, but within a week Ariadne had attempted suicide by taking her father’s prescription medication for high blood pressure. Ariadne had been showing signs of depression and was seen for mental health counseling a year previously for eight sessions. After receiving counseling, Ariadne stated that she felt unuseful at home and unwelcome at school. Feelings of worthlessness and anger arose periodically when her parents tried to engage her about school events. Ariadne had several close friends and one young man she called her “beau,” though she claimed there was no serious intimacy between them. She refused to return to counseling sessions, saying that the time was better spent talking with her friends. She complained that her parents were too strict with curfew times and asked too many questions. In the past week, Ariadne was discovered to skip school two days and refused to tell her parents where she had been. Ariadne’s mother found a bottle of pills and a bottle of vodka in her room.

THIS FORM HAS TO BE FILLED OUT ALONG WITH THE ASSIGNMENT

Triage Assessment Form: Crisis Intervention  © by R. A. Myer, R. C. Williams, A. J. Ottens, & A. E. Schmidt Crisis Event  Identify and describe briefly the crisis situation: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Affective Domain Identify and describe briefly the affect that is present. (If more than one affect is experienced, rate with number 1 being primary, number 2 secondary, number 3 tertiary.) Anger/Hostility ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anxiety/Fear ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sadness/Melancholy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Affective Severity Scale Highlight the number that most closely corresponds with client’s reaction to crisis. 1 2        3 4        5 6        7 8        9 10 No Impairment Minimal Impairment Low Impairment Moderate Impairment Marked Impairment Severe Impairment Stable mood with normal variation of affect appropriate to daily functioning. Affect appropriate to situation. Brief periods during which negative mood is experienced slightly more intensely than situation warrants. Emotions are substantially under client control. Affect appropriate to situation but increasingly longer periods during which negative mood is experienced slightly more intensely than situation warrants. Client perceives emotions as being substantially under control. Affect may be incongruent with situation. Extended periods of intense negative moods. Mood is experienced noticeably more intensely than situation warrants. Liability of affect may be present. Effort required to control emotions. Negative affect experienced at markedly higher level than situation warrants. Affects may be obviously incongruent with situation. Mood swings, if occurring, are pronounced. Onset of negative moods are perceived by client as not being under volitional control. Decompensation or depersonalization evident. Behavioral Domain Identify and describe briefly which behavior is currently being used. (If more than one behavior is used, rate with number 1 being primary, number 2 secondary, number 3 tertiary.) Approach ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Avoidance ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Immobility ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Behavioral Severity Scale Highlight the number that most closely corresponds with client’s reaction to crisis. 1 2        3 4        5 6        7 8        9 10 No Impairment Minimal Impairment Low Impairment Moderate Impairment Marked Impairment Severe Impairment Coping behavior appropriate to crisis event. Client performs those tasks necessary for daily functioning. Occasional use of ineffective coping behaviors. Client performs those tasks necessary for daily functioning, but does so with noticeable effort. Occasional use of ineffective coping behaviors. Client neglects some tasks necessary for daily functioning. Client displays coping behaviors that may be ineffective and maladaptive. Ability to perform tasks necessary for daily functioning is noticeably compromised. Client displays coping behaviors that are likely to exacerbate crisis situation. Ability to perform tasks necessary for daily functioning is markedly absent. Behavior is erratic, unpredictable. Client’s behaviors are harmful to self and/or others. Cognitive Domain Identify whether a transgression, threat, or loss has occurred in the following areas and describe briefly. (If more than one cognitive response occurs, rate with number 1 being primary, number 2 secondary, number 3 tertiary.) PHYSICAL (food, water, safety, shelter, et cetera): Transgression _____ Threat _____ Loss _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PSYCHOLOGICAL (self-concept, emotional well-being, identity):  Transgression _____ Threat _____ Loss _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS (family, friends, coworkers, et cetera): Transgression _____ Threat _____ Loss _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MORAL/SPIRITUAL (personal integrity, values, beliefs): Transgression _____ Threat _____ Loss _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cognitive Severity Scale Highlight the number that most closely corresponds with client’s reaction to crisis. 1 2        3 4        5 6        7 8        9 10 No Impairment Minimal Impairment Low Impairment Moderate Impairment Marked Impairment Severe Impairment Concentration intact. Client displays normal problem-solving and decision-making abilities. Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event match reality of situation. Client’s thoughts may drift to crisis event but focus of thoughts is under volitional control. Problem-solving and decision-making abilities minimally affected. Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event substantially match reality of situation. Occasional disturbance of concentration. Client perceives diminished control over thoughts of crisis event. Client experiences recurrent difficulties with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event may differ in some respects from reality of situation. Frequent disturbance of concentration. Intrusive thoughts of crisis event with limited control. Problem-solving and decision-making abilities adversely affected by obsessiveness, self-doubt, confusion. Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event may differ noticeably from reality of situation. Client plagued by intrusiveness of thoughts regarding crisis event. The appropriateness of client’s problem-solving and decision-making abilities likely adversely affected by obsessiveness, self-doubt, confusion. Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event may differ substantially from reality of situation. Gross inability to concentrate on anything except crisis event. Client so afflicted by obsessiveness, self-doubt, and confusion that problem-solving and decision-making abilities have “shut down.” Client’s perception and interpretation of crisis event may differ so substantially from reality of situation as to constitute threat to client’s welfare. Domain Severity Scale Summary Affective _____ Cognitive _____ Behavioral _____ =   Total _____

THIS IS THE ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE YOU MUST FOLLOW THI

Abstract There is no indent on an abstract. An abstract is a paragraph that summarizes the most important parts of the entire paper. It briefly allows your reader to quickly obtain an overview of your writing. It is an accurate reflection of the purpose and content of the text written in clear and concise language within the limit of 150 to 250 words.   Using the Triage Assessment Form Include the title of your paper centered at the top of the page, not bolded; it is not considered a heading. *This first section is your paper’s introduction. Note that it does not have a heading; its position at the beginning of the body of the paper implies that it is the introduction. In the body of your paper, indent the first line of each paragraph. As always, use double spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, and 1.0 margins all around the page layout. Throughout the paper, please support your work by citing at least four current resources (including your textbook).  For the purposes of this assignment, simply replace this text with a brief paragraph in your own words introducing the topic and informing the reader of the organization of the paper.    Triage Assessment of the Client Complete the Triage Assessment Form for the selected case, including all three domains and the total score.  In this section of the paper, summarize the results and provide a logical and articulate rationale for each of the domain ratings with specific descriptions of each, by relating the specifics of the case to the ratings you determine. There is detail about using the TAF in Chapter 3 of your text, as well as the assigned Myer and Conte article. Use appropriate terminology, such as the psychobiological assessment found in Chapter 3 of your text, and language found in the TAF Severity Scales, to guide the course of treatment based upon your total score.    Diagnostic Skills and Techniques Elaborate on diagnostic skills and techniques that can be used to screen for addiction, aggression, and danger to self and others, as well as co-occurring mental disorders during a crisis, such as the Hybrid Model and the ABC’s of Assessing Crisis Intervention found in Chapter 3 of your text. Discuss what counseling skills you use in a triage assessment of this client.  Developmental and Cultural Considerations in Crisis Assessment and Intervention In this section of the paper, describe how you would differentiate between the characteristics of crisis states versus developmentally appropriate reactions to life obstacles.  Describe crisis assessment and interventions considerations and strategies when working with diverse populations.  Consider any cultural, diversity, or even gender issues that may be involved in assessment or intervention with your chosen scenario. Give examples of what you would include in your assessment and interventionS

PLEASE USE THIS AS ONE OF YOUR RESOURCES VERY IMPORTANT

•Read Myer and Conte’s 2006 article, “Assessment for Crisis Intervention,” from Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, volume 62, issue 8, pages 959–970.

module8327

Based on your learning this week in Hooley, Butcher, Nock and Mineka (2017), 

2. Review the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders and discuss the diagnostic criteria and why autism is considered a spectrum disorder.

only reference: Hooley, J.M., Butcher, J.N., Nock, M., & Mineka, S. (2017). Abnormal psychology. (17th edition)   

PCN-521 Week 2 Week 2 Ethical Issues Paper

Week 2 Ethical Issues Paper

Write a 250-500 word paper in which you discuss three potential ethical issues a counselor may face when working with families.

Review the  AAMFT Code of Ethics .

Develop suggestions of how to deal with each principle discussed. Align the suggestions to the AAMFT Code of Ethics.

 

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

BUS 119 Week 2 – Discussion 1

BUS 119 Week 2 – Discussion 1

Styles of Leadership

Of the three leadership styles (authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire), what style comes easiest for you? Describe how people respond to you when you use this style. Now think about a current or past supervisor; what was their leadership style? Was it effective? Explain your rationale.

Guided Response : Review several of your peers’ posts and identify the leadership style that you can relate to. Respond to at least two of your peers and provide recommendations to extend their thinking.  Challenge your peers by asking a question that may cause them to reevaluate their choice of leadership style. Respond to two of your peers’ posts. 

Carefully review the  Discussion Forum Grading Rubric  for the criteria that will be used to evaluate this Discussion Thread.

 

 

Forum 3 Replies

  

Reply to 2 classmates for each forum. You must explain briefly (200-250 words) as you reply to your classmates, probe their answers. In your replies to classmates’ posts, challenge conclusions as appropriate. Include a biblical worldview. You are required to include at least one reference in each reply. Remember to use APA formatting.

References:

Chapters 1-2: McMinn, M. R. (2011). Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling (Revised ed.). Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House. ISBN: 9780842352529.

Entwistle, D. N. (2015). Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration (3rd ed.). Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN: 9781498223485.

Chapter 4: Hawkins, R., & Clinton, T. (2015). The new Christian counselor: A fresh biblical & transformational approach. Eugene, OR: Harvest House. ISBN: 9780736943543.

Justin Post: For Mary, it would be very important to exercise caution when integrating scripture and prayer into session.  The fact that she still reads her Bible and still claims to be a believer is a good sign. It means that the door is not closed and that spiritual interventions could still be beneficial to her. I think it would be good to start Mary out with short times of meditation in and out of session. If we go by the assessment map, Mary needs to work on a healthy sense of herself and her relationship with her religion (McMinn, 2011). Allowing her the opportunity to take some time to meditate during session could let her explore some of these feelings in a therapeutic environment without the risk of the counselor triggering memories of her father.

It might be more difficult to successfully incorporate scripture, with Mary. The counselor needs to avoid coming off as condescending or like they are guiding Mary’s interpretations of scripture (Brewer, & Peters, n.d.). This is especially important for Mary considering her past. In later sessions, the counselor might be able to explore imagery in the session (Brewers, & Peters, n.d.). Maybe go through the story of Jesus healing the centurion’s servant or the man at the pool of Bethesda. This might help the client relate to the healing and faith aspect of her spirituality.

From a psychological perspective, this is a good case that illustrates counselors need to let clients lead their own therapy and feel like they are empowered to effect their own change. (Bowers, & Peters, n.d.). Mary is struggling with reconciling portions of her faith and her life experiences and a counselor trying to lead her could potentially trigger feeling from her past trauma. I questioned whether or not to even entertain the idea of incorporating scripture with Mary. There are many things to be cautious of with her. I think it would be ok if the discussions are client led and passages are only brought up to explore her feelings about them and not impose my own.

References

Brewer, G., & Peters, C., (n.d.). [Prayer for psychological and spiritual health]. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University.

McMinn, M. R. (2011). Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling (Revised ed.). Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House. ISBN: 9780842352529.

Amanda C. Post: Mary’s circumstances would require a great deal of care on behalf of the counselor providing care. The use of prayer in a counseling session would first be addressed by asking Mary’s comfortability with prayer in a general sense. Due to Mary’s reported distance from God, it may be best to utilize silent prayer during the counseling session as well as outside the counseling session (McMinn, 2011). This could also lead to mistrust in the counseling relationship. Silent prayer can help the counselor maintain their spiritual focus and allow God to work through the session (McMinn, 2011). Although prayer has been noted to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms, it may be inappropriate to encourage Mary to pray at home or keep a log (McMinn, 2011). In time, once a healthy counseling relationship has been established, the use of prayer in this way could promote a healthier view of God for Mary (Peters, n.d.). Similarly, the use of scriptures within the counseling session could be inappropriate in the counseling relationship due to the traumatic and abusive use of scripture from her father. Although scriptural truths may be present, it would be unwise to directly quote scripture, as it could potentially lead to extreme emotional reactions in Mary (McMinn, 2011).

           When considering the integration of theology into this case, it should be done with caution to reduce harm to the client. Integrating theology can in the beginning of the counseling relationship would be implicit, using biblical truths without explicitly stating the source or with the use of undisclosed prayers (McMinn, 2011). As Mary develops a healthier view of God and His word, a more explicit nature of integration can take place in the form of disclosed prayers and with great caution, giving scriptures to read as homework (McMinn, 2011). From the psychological standpoint, assessments could be done to verify if Mary does indeed have Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) using the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) (Levy & Swanson, 2008). Integrating theology and psychology is still present, although implicit, in the counselors use of silent prayer in and out of counseling sessions and incorporating biblical truths.

References

Levy, B., & Swanson, J. E. (2008, Spring). Clinical assessment of dissociative identity disorder

among college counseling clients. Journal of College Counseling, 11(1), 73+. Retrieved from https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/apps/doc/A177913091/AONE?u=vic_

liberty&sid=AONE&xid=52399f54

McMinn, M.R. (2011). Psychology, theology, and spirituality in Christian counseling (Revised

prisoner rights

For this discussion, first read the following: Supermax Prisons The new civil death: Rethinking punishment in the era of mass conviction Solitary Confinement and Supermax Prisons: A Human Rights and Ethical Analysis Supermax Prisons: Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading, and  Hey, I think we’re unconstitutionally alone now: the Eighth Amendment protects social interaction as a basic human need

Prisoners have sometimes been described as having suffered civil death once imprisoned. This means they have lost almost all their civil rights as prisoners once they have been sentenced. While the civil death model has been abandoned by most states, convicted felons have been denied the right to vote and to possess firearms. Prisoners have also sued prisons for cruel and unusual punishment as it relates to their confinement in supermax prisons.

In your initial post, address the following: What rights, if any, do you believe a convicted felon or inmate should possess? Should the individual possess any rights or have these rights been forfeited? Cite an argument for prisoners to have rights, and identify those rights you would allow them to exercise. Cite one possible negative consequence of allowing prisoners too many rights or freedoms.

In responding to at least two of your classmates, reflect on their selection and respectfully enter a counterargument either for or against prisoner rights. Cite from their posts as well as from the additional resources and your own research.

This discussion will help prepare you for your final project submission by identifying and analyzing a significant issue that negatively affects public perception of the criminal justice system.

Share Your Thoughts

 

Discuss how ethical and legal concerns must be considered in the field of developmental psychology.

What are some of the most common types of research methods and approaches used in the field of

developmental psychology?

Employee Absenteeism

Unit II Essay

The topic of this essay is how to measure and reduce employee absenteeism and separations. It should reflect the results of your interpretation and critical thinking based on your research.

In your essay, be sure to include the following:

 how to estimate the cost of employee absenteeism and separations,

 how to interpret absenteeism and separations costs,

 how to formulate a plan for controlling absenteeism and separations costs, and

 distinguish voluntary versus involuntary turnover.

ORG 6400, Measuring HR and Change Impact 2

The paper is to be a minimum of three pages in length not counting cover page, references page, tables, etc. (deductions will apply if under the minimum length requirement). It must follow acceptable APA format for writing research papers. If you are not familiar with APA style, you will find it in the “Citation Guide” in the Waldorf Online Library.

Information about accessing the Blackboard Grading Rubric for this assignment is provided below.